Gemischte Wiedergabe
Längere Gespräche wiedergeben
Echte Gespräche beinhalten verschiedene Arten von Äußerungen. Gute Wiedergabe kombiniert verschiedene Strukturen.
Aussagen, Fragen und Aufforderungen kombinieren
Originalgespräch
“Where were you yesterday?” she asked. “I was at the library,” he replied. “Please don’t be late tomorrow,” she said. “I promise I won’t,” he answered.
Wiedergegebene Version
She asked him where he had been the day before. He replied that he had been at the library. She asked him not to be late the following day. He promised he wouldn’t be.
Das beste Verb wählen
Die gleichen Worte können mit verschiedenen Verben für Nuancen wiedergegeben werden:
“I’ll pay for dinner.”
- He said he would pay for dinner. (neutral)
- He offered to pay for dinner. (freiwillig angeboten)
- He promised to pay for dinner. (Zusage)
- He insisted on paying for dinner. (nachdrücklich)
“You should see a doctor.”
- She said I should see a doctor. (neutral)
- She advised me to see a doctor. (Empfehlung)
- She suggested seeing a doctor. (Vorschlag)
- She urged me to see a doctor. (dringend)
Tipp: Die Wahl des Verbs zeigt die Intention und Emotion des Sprechers.
Zusammenfassen vs. Zitieren
Detaillierte Wiedergabe
He said that he had been waiting for two hours. He complained that nobody had called him. He asked why we hadn’t informed him about the delay.
Zusammenfassende Wiedergabe
He complained about waiting for two hours without any communication from us.
Paraphrasieren
Du musst nicht die genauen Worte wiedergeben. Paraphrasiere für Klarheit:
Original
“I think perhaps maybe we could possibly consider going to the cinema tonight if you’re not too busy and the weather isn’t too bad.”
Paraphrasiert
She tentatively suggested going to the cinema.
Verschiedene Verben in einem Bericht
“I didn’t take the money,” he said. “Someone else must have taken it. You should check the security cameras. I’ll help you find the thief.”
He denied taking the money and suggested that someone else must have taken it. He advised us to check the security cameras and offered to help find the thief.
Häufige Kombinationen
| Erster Teil | Zweiter Teil | Beispiel |
|---|---|---|
| apologized for | and offered to | He apologized for the mistake and offered to fix it. |
| admitted that | but denied | She admitted knowing him but denied being involved. |
| warned about | and advised | They warned about the risks and advised caution. |
| asked if | and suggested | She asked if I was free and suggested meeting. |
Übungsbeispiel
Originaldialog
A: “Did you enjoy the party?” B: “Yes, it was great! But I shouldn’t have stayed so late.” A: “Don’t worry. You should rest tomorrow.” B: “I will. Thanks for inviting me.”
Vollständiger Bericht
A asked B if she had enjoyed the party. B said that it had been great but admitted that she shouldn’t have stayed so late. A told her not to worry and advised her to rest the following day. B agreed and thanked A for inviting her.
Wichtig: Variiere deine Verben! Wiederholtes “said” macht den Text langweilig.