Passiv in verschiedenen Zeiten
Jede Zeitform hat ihre eigene Passivstruktur. Das Prinzip bleibt: be + Past Participle.
Übersicht aller Zeiten
| Zeitform | Aktiv | Passiv |
|---|---|---|
| Present Simple | They make cars. | Cars are made. |
| Present Continuous | They are making a film. | A film is being made. |
| Present Perfect | They have sold the house. | The house has been sold. |
| Past Simple | They built the bridge. | The bridge was built. |
| Past Continuous | They were repairing the road. | The road was being repaired. |
| Past Perfect | They had finished the work. | The work had been finished. |
| Future Simple | They will announce the results. | The results will be announced. |
| Future Perfect | They will have completed it. | It will have been completed. |
| Going to | They are going to open a shop. | A shop is going to be opened. |
Present Tenses
Present Simple Passive
am/is/are + Past Participle
- Coffee is grown in Brazil.
- These cars are made in Germany.
- I am paid every month.
Present Continuous Passive
am/is/are being + Past Participle
- The house is being painted right now.
- New roads are being built.
- I am being watched.
Present Perfect Passive
have/has been + Past Participle
- The tickets have been sold out.
- The project has been completed.
- All the cookies have been eaten.
Past Tenses
Past Simple Passive
was/were + Past Participle
- The book was written in 1984.
- The pyramids were built by the Egyptians.
Past Continuous Passive
was/were being + Past Participle
- The car was being repaired when I arrived.
- The patients were being treated.
Past Perfect Passive
had been + Past Participle
- The work had been finished before he arrived.
- The letter had been sent already.
Future Tenses
Future Simple Passive
will be + Past Participle
- The winner will be announced tomorrow.
- You will be informed by email.
Future Perfect Passive
will have been + Past Participle
- By next year, the project will have been completed.
- By then, the decision will have been made.
Merkhilfe für die Form von “be”:
- Simple: be (is/was/been)
- Continuous: be + being
- Perfect: have + been